In the film Princess Bride, the character of Vizzini frequently exclaims, "Inconceivable!" Finally Inigo Montoya responds, "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."
Montoya either didn't know or didn't care that no one loves a pedant. Yes, I am one of those people who loves words (and sometimes misuses them). When others misuse words frequently, it feels like fingernails on a chalkboard to me. Just because misused words don't strike you that way, it doesn't mean word-lovers are bad, awful people.
One of the oddities for word lovers is that so many, many people react angrily to any suggestion that they have misused a word. When people make mistakes with math, especially with tips or returning change, it seems that correcting math mistakes is fine. Why the hyper-sensitivity to being corrected about misuse of words? Why is caring about words and their correct usage so off-putting to those who...misuse words? Why not simply say, "Okay, I didn't know that. Thanks for letting me know,"? Why reply with a forest fire of anger? I misuse words at times and love being corrected; I have no desire to continue misusing words.
[Can you tell I've weathered a lot of anger over the years for pointing out misused words?]
So we come to "balmy." This week, on two blogs, I've read "balmy" used to suggest hot, humid weather. That is almost (almost) 180 degrees opposite from the meaning of balmy.
So I checked with the Oxford English Dictionary. Note that usage pertaining to weather is the 5th reference, and it is based on references 3 & 4. Again, almost opposite the sense I so frequently hear of "hot" and "humid".
BALMY
1. Yielding or producing
balm.
1667
MILTON
P.L. v. 24 What drops the
Myrrhe, and what the balmie Reed.
1742
COLLINS
Eclog. i. 49 The balmy shrub for
you shall love our shore.
2. Of the consistency of balm;
resinous. Obs.
1782
MONRO
Anat. 14 The marrow is..oily and
balmy in middle age.
3. Delicately and
deliciously fragrant.
c1500
DUNBAR
Gold. Targe 97 Ewiry blome..Opnyt & spred thair balmy leves.
1604
SHAKES.
Oth. V. ii. 16 Ile smell thee on the Tree. Oh Balmy breath.
1794
BURNS
Wks. IV. 313 Like a baumy kiss.
1824
MISS MITFORD Village Ser.
I. (1863) 85 Under the shade of those balmy
firs.
4. fig. Deliciously
soft and soothing.
1604
SHAKES.
Oth. II. ii. 259 To haue their Balmy slumbers wak'd with strife.
1742
YOUNG
Nt. Th. I. 1
Tir'd Nature's sweet restorer, balmy Sleep!
1857
HEAVYSEGE
Saul (1869) 161 The balmy sense
of fault forgiven.
5. Of wind, air, weather,
etc. (combining senses 3 and 4): Deliciously mild, fragrant, and soothing.
1704
POPE
Winter 48 The balmy zephyrs.
1850
TENNYSON
In Mem. xvii, And balmy
drops..Slide from the bosom of the stars.
1867
M. E.
BRADDON R. Godwin II. v. 73 When the
August weather was brightest and balmiest.
6. Of healing virtue,
medicinally soothing.
1746
COLLINS
Ode to Pity i, With balmy hands
his wounds to bind.
1796
BURKE
Regic. Peace Wks. 1842 II. 318
To assuage his bruised dignity with half a yard square of balmy
diplomatick diachylon.
1826
E.
IRVING Babylon II. 391 The cure for a
disease, is to send..balmy medicines.
7. ‘Soft’, weak-minded,
idiotic. Also as n. (see quot. 1903). See also BARMY
a. slang.
1851
MAYHEW
Lond. Labour I. 217/2 (Street-patterers' slang)
Balmy, insane.
1859
HOTTEN
Slang Dict.,
Balmy,
insane.
1891
FARMER
Slang II. 224/1 Balmy in one's
crumpet.
1892
Daily News 17 Nov. 6/6 Regarding
the old ‘balmy’ criminals, they are poor creatures, far more to be pitied than
condemned.
1903
L
D. W. N
EVILL Penal
Servitude 150 These are officially classed as ‘W.
M.
’
that is,
weak-minded
but are invariably known colloquially as ‘balmies’.
Ibid. 151 A man who appears to be playing ‘balmy’.
1912
MASEFIELD
Dauber II. in
English Rev. Oct. 350 Painting's
a balmy's job [
ed. 1913, p. 21 a balmy job] not worth a nail.
1922
‘R.
CROMPTON’ Just
William xi.
§
I. 206 ‘I s'pose you're balmy on her,’ he said resignedly.
1929
J. B.
PRIESTLEY Good Companions
III. i. 460 People here must have gone
balmy.
8. absol. Sleep.
(Cf. sense 4.) slang.
1840
DICKENS
Old C. Shop viii, As it's rather
late, I'll try and get a wink or two of the balmy.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Thanks for your thoughts
Thu, 12/29/2005 - 20:40 — Christine Myers (not verified)Thanks for your thoughts about words...and their misuse! You are so right, people are too sensitive about their speach (or their blog).
If I might say, though, the definitions of "balmy" in the Oxford English Dictionary are quite interesting, and not as I had ever understood previously. I don't know where you live, or where those that originally used balmy in the sense of describing the weather, but where I live I would not apply Oxford English Dictionary's definition of "balmy" to an August day. I live in Northeast Ohio, and here August is hot and humid - the seemingly incorrect, yet popular understanding of balmy. Perhaps that is where the misunderstanding has come, and you might want to think about how location and culture tends to change the meanings of words. In that case, there may be times in which you are criticizing others' word-usage when in fact they are writing from their own cultural understanding. For instance - British English has some very different meanings for words than American English. Neither one is wrong, and neither one is the only right one.
I just offer this as food for thought. Words are an incredibly hard herd of animals to tame, much like our tongue that uses them as the Bible says.
Blessings to you, and thanks again for your post.
Glenn, If you are going to
Fri, 12/30/2005 - 00:01 — Brian (not verified)Glenn,
If you are going to pick over words you better get the words right in the post where you do so.
"In the film Princess Pride, the character of Vizzini frequently exclaims..."
I believe the movie is The Princess Bride.
Cheers,
Brian
Brian, Thanks for the
Fri, 12/30/2005 - 00:14 — Glenn (not verified)Brian,
Thanks for the correction. I've now edited the typo.
Christine,
Thanks for your comment. Words are in flux, no question. But in this case, the popular conception of the term is nearly completely opposite of its meaning. If people use "purity" and mean "corruption" or if they use "tired" and mean "energized" then the challenge of meaning is considerable.
It seems to me that there is a continuum with respect to the evolution of meaning of words. I recognize that there is some elasticity in meaning but I also recognize that a word cannot have infinite meanings. If each word can mean every other word, then one cannot communicate. So we have standard meanings, we have dictionaries as reference works that publish the standards, and parents, teachers and others point people to the actual meaning of the words.
I find myself wondering if the evolutions in language are sometimes misuses that have become widespread misuses because insufficient correction was brought to bear.
Here is what the American Merriam-Webster dictionary says about balmy:
Main Entry: balmy
Pronunciation: 'bä-mE, 'bäl-mE, New England also 'b[a']-mE
Function: adjective
Inflected Form(s): balm·i·er; -est
1 a : having the qualities of balm : SOOTHING b : MILD
2 : CRAZY, FOOLISH
- balm·i·ly /-m&-lE/ adverb
- balm·i·ness /-mE-n&s/ noun
okay. it was me. consider me
Fri, 12/30/2005 - 11:44 — Serven (not verified)okay. it was me. consider me corrected and balmless.
Nice post. Come on over to
Sun, 01/01/2006 - 20:06 — RevJATB (not verified)Nice post. Come on over to my blog sometime and you'll see I have a lot to say about words and the apparent disregard for what they mean these days.
Sometimes I wonder if I'm the only person who still knows what the word "hopefully" means. Talk about fingernails on a chalkboard: that one does it for me every time.